The bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 marked a turning point in WWII for the Allies, shaping the course of history and the world as we know it today. You may not know that this surprise attack was a relatively quick rather than drawn-out strike. Despite all the damage and casualties caused, the Pearl Harbor attack was over in about four hours. So, when was Pearl Harbor bombed? What was the timeline of events?
At Pearl Harbor Tours Oahu, we offer a range of guided and self-guided tours to the historic site of Pearl Harbor. We love nothing more than ensuring visitors to the Aloha State get to see the most fascinating sites of this monumental landmark, including its well-known attractions and hidden gems. Below, we provide a quick overview of the timeline of Pearl Harbor, but book a tour today to learn about the most intriguing aspects of the attack.
When Was Pearl Harbor Bombed?
In just four short hours, here’s what took place at Pearl Harbor on the 7th of December 1941:
6:00 AM – First Wave Takes Off
The first wave of 183 Japanese aircraft, including bombers, torpedo planes, and fighters, launched from six aircraft carriers located about 230 miles north of Oahu. The planes headed toward Pearl Harbor, intending to surprise the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
7:55 AM – First Attack Begins
The first wave of Japanese aircraft began their assault on Pearl Harbor. The attack started with torpedo bombers targeting U.S. battleships anchored at Battleship Row, followed by dive bombers targeting airfields and hangars at Ford Island, Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, and other military installations. The USS Arizona and other battleships became immediate targets.
8:10 AM – USS Arizona Explodes
The USS Arizona was hit by an armor-piercing bomb that detonated in the ship’s forward ammunition magazine, causing a massive explosion. The ship sank quickly, with the loss of over 1,100 crew members. The destruction of the USS Arizona became one of the most iconic and tragic moments of the attack.
8:54 AM – Second Wave of Attack
The second wave of 171 Japanese aircraft began its assault. This wave included high-level bombers, dive bombers, and fighters, focusing on destroying remaining ships, aircraft, and military installations that had not been severely damaged in the first wave. By this time, American forces had begun to mobilize a defense, resulting in increased anti-aircraft fire.
10:00 AM – Attack Ends
By 10:00 AM, the Japanese aircraft began to withdraw, returning to their carriers. In just under two hours, the attack inflicted devastating damage: eight battleships were damaged, with four sunk; three cruisers and three destroyers were damaged; nearly 200 aircraft were destroyed; and over 2,400 American personnel were killed, with about 1,000 more wounded. The Japanese lost only 29 aircraft and five submarines in the attack.
When Was Pearl Harbor Bombed? Find Out on a Guided Tour
Who would imagine that in the space of four hours, the world could change forever? If you still have questions such as ‘when was Pearl Harbor bombed?’ or ‘how did the USA respond?’, don’t hesitate to book a tour. If you have questions, we’re only a phone call away.